The individual, place, and wellbeing – a network analysis

Abstract Background Previous research has examined individual-level and place characteristics as correlates of subjective wellbeing, with many studies concluding that individual factors (e.g. health, finances) are more strongly related to wellbeing. However, this ‘dualistic’ approach been challenged, some arguing it is impossible disentangle the effects two domains, wellbeing should be considered part a network mutually reinforcing relationships between individual, community characteristics. We used analysis explore these complex associations. Methods Data were from large sample adults socioeconomically disadvantaged region United Kingdom ( N = 4319). Wellbeing was assessed using 7-item version Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Scale (SWEMWBS). Mixed graphical networks estimated including individual-characteristic variables nodes. Results found densely connected in which associated, both directly indirectly, all assessed. most characteristics, particular financial difficulty physical health. controlling for other model, positively associated local greenspace usage, civic agency, neighbourhood cohesion, negatively housing disrepair. Greater specificity associations observed when construct broken down into its constituent parts. Conclusions These findings highlight exist context domains need developing population-level strategies improve Further consideration needs given how might happen practice, example through combination consistent use engagement methodologies alongside Health All Policy (HiAP) approaches.